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Antec Phantom DP502 VR PC

Contents

Parts
Airflow   fan BIOS settings   control   MSI Center Customize
Alternatives
Assembly
After Assembly
BIOS fan settings   control   MSI Center Customize
BIOS update HowTo
Windows 10
Comparing YouTube thermals with Aurora R7
Windows 11 installation, initial software
Tuning
References
MSI Center
Intel XTU
underVolt
Fan control
Overclock     13600K MSI game boost OC + XMP vs default video
Parts received
MSI MAG Z790 TOMAHAWK WIFI DDR5

Parts

ordered 5 Aug 2023PCPARTPICKER list
click for details
Intel Core i5-13600K 3.5 GHz 14-Core Processor
Fastest gaming processor suitable for air cooling

ID-COOLING SE-226-XT 68.2 CFM CPU Cooler
No LEDs;  250W TDP should handle 13600K;  tested well:

MSI MAG Z790 Tomahawk WiFi Gaming Motherboard
7.1 analog audio out, Z790 supports underVolt and 13600K without BIOS update,
faster DDR5 than Z690 or PRO Z790-P;  2.5GHz ethernet

TEAMGROUP T-Create Expert 32 GB (2 x 16 GB) DDR5-6000 CL30 Dual Rank Memory   Specifications
Fairly fast:  CL30-36-36-76 1.35V;  no LEDs, reportedly better heat sinks than G.Skill
Z790 Tomahawk motherboard has 6600+ MHz rating for a pair of these (1DPC 2R)
Why two modules are better than four / single vs. dual-rank / stability testing
7000 M/Ts Dual Rank
"At first you expect the headspreader on these to be too small, but they are very effective.
 Teamgroup actually used quality thermal pads that are well placed plus good coverage on the PMIC.

 I don't know what type of die these chips are, but they clock great!
 I'm able to do 7000 m/Ts at 1.4vdimm bumped up from XMP(6400 34-44-44-88 at 1.35v).
 I won't go into my other voltage settings, but please keep in mind that you may need to
 do a bit of tuning across several different voltages depending on your CPU's memory controller and motherboard.

 I've also tested 8000 m/Ts single rank sticks from Gskill, and I find
 6400 dual rank to be very close in performance despite the speed difference.
 Less than 1% difference in one game. I'd rather have more capacity than 8000m/Ts at the moment.

 If 64gb or dual rank is important to you, then look no further. I find these the best 32gb modules as of March 2023."

Western Digital Black SN850X 2 TB M.2-2280 PCIe 4.0 X4 NVMe
Quite fast;  better firmware reputation than Samsung

Galax GeForce RTX 4090 SG (1-Click OC)   home page   RGB sync cable instructions   1-Click OC
relatively low price, decent reviews, 4 fans

NVIDIA Control Panel Quick Start Guide

Thermalright LGA1700-BCF
reportedly improved 13600K thermals;  we'll see...
MSI MEG Ai1000P 1000W 80+ Platinum
PCIE 5, ATX 3.0, compact, 10-year limited warranty, 12vhpwr cable   User Guide   MSI CENTER User Guide

GRAUGEAR USB 3.2 Gen 2 USB-C bracket and cable
Motherboard has USB 3.2 for front panel USB-C, which DP502 lacks
StarTech.com 4 Port USB A bracket and cables
Motherboard has USB 2.0 for front panel, which DP502 lacks
AUEAR, 50 Pack Case Fan Soft Silicone retainers
reduce fan vibrations conducted to case sheet metal

Antec Dark Phantom DP502 Flux ATX
White, large enough, decent cooling, ODD slot;  should have waited;  price dropped
  • Antec DP502 Flux White Review video
  • Antec DP502 Flux review and build - Gear Seekers video     high power thermals:


  • Airflow

    click for details

    power supply
    Separately from other case airflow, its fan draws air in thru Antec bottom case filter, exhausting out back.

    3 front input Arctic fans   see BIOS FAN settings
    exhausting into Antec case front filter
    attached to motherboard FAN6
    2 top exhaust Arctic fans
    mounted behind 5.25-inch optical drive
    attached to motherboard FAN6
    1 rear case exhaust Antec fan
    mounted backwards, as received..
    replaced by Scythe KazeFlex 120 PWM fan
    attached to motherboard SYS_FAN1
    1 chamber Antec fan
    mounted above PSU chamber, drawing air from lower front input, exhausting to GPU
    attached to motherboard FAN4
    1 PWM ID-Cooling fan
    exhausting into heat sink fin stack
    attached to motherboard CPU_FAN1
    case fan arrows
    molded into fans, blade rotation and airflow directions
  • most case fans have label on hub:  input side
  • unlabeled motor location spider is typically on the exhaust side
  • Both Antec fans have label on (exhaust) motor location spider;
  • one Antec fan has blades reversed...
  • Alternative parts

    click for details
    Alternative power supply
    Frame Chasers recommends a shorter
    Super Flower Leadex V Platinum PRO 1000W ATX 80 PLUS PLATINUM Certified Power Supply
    • Undervolting B760 or H670 seemingly always impacts performance, hence Z790 motherboard tier list
    • ChooseMyPC is obsolete
    • Gigabyte motherboards lack 7.1 surround analog audio outputs.
    • Asus' Z790-P and nominally premium ROG Strix also both lack 7.1 analog outputs.
      Asus recently own-goaled by AM5 motherboard overheating issues,
      so MSI.
    • Don't need Wi-Fi, but may use BlueTooth
    • Z790-P has more back USB ports, but slower max DDR5 clock
    • Z790-P also has many more Internet reviews.
    • Alternative motherboards:
      ASUS PRIME Z790-A WIFI: "AI cooling", Thunderbolt USB, Gen 5 PCI graphics slot, but no Gen 5 NVMe.

      MSI MAG Z790 Tomahawk WiFi: good VRM and onboard cooling, no RGB, lacks Gen 5 NVMe

    • In theory a 2-slot DDR5 motherboard should clock faster, but only Asus ROG Maximus offers 2 DDR5 slots in ATX.
      Only $1100 Asus ROG Maximus, $490 EVGA Classified, $600 GIGABYTE Z790 AORUS TACHYON,
      $330 MSI Z790 GAMING WIFI D5, $310 MAXSUN iCraft Z790 WiFi and NZXT Z790 ATX motherboards offer both 7.1 analog audio and bottom 2 PCIe slots clearing air-cooled RTX 4090...
      MSI Z790 GAMING WIFI motherboard IO shield has HDMI, but not displayport.
    Somewhat out of date, but good comparison of Z690 vs Z790 and various vendors
    An air-cooled RTX 4090 installed in PCIe slot near CPU leaves only bottom 2-3 possible ATX card slots uncovered.

    7800X3D < 13600K in MSFS 2020 VR

    Assembly

    After

    click for details after assembly, boot to BIOS
    • Press DEL key during Power-On Self Test (POST) for BIOS Tomahawk User Guide pg 54.
      Initial boot took awhile, presumably feeling up fans, DDR5, CPU and other hardware.
      Motherboard debug LEDs iterated, but too quickly for me to decode.

      BIOS FAN settings in Hardware Monitor   see Fan control
      CPU fan defaulted to Auto and around 790rpm;  I switched it to PWM.
      Back fan (SYS_FAN1) defaulted to DC and ~ 950 rpm, switched to smart based on CPU temp
      0% @34C, 8% @46C, 90% @70C 936rpm @ 39C
      Antec fan controller (SYS_FAN6) defaulted to DC and ~ 1800rpm, switched to PWM and smart based on System..
      around 15% still reports 1090rpm and louder than wanted...
      Antec DC chamber fan (SYS_FAN4) switched to smart based on PCH Changed boot priority:  USB key, hard disk, CD/DVD, USB HD,...
      EZ Storage reports only SATA... Advanced SETTINGS shows M2_1 WD_BLACK SN850
      Clicking CPU under GAME BOOST started fans ramping up...unclicked!
      3.5GHz CPU freq

      Reportedly, all BIOS settings will be saved in (F9) and restored from (F8) so-called Overclocking Profiles.
      Hardware Monitor in Advanced appears the same as in EZ.

    • BIOS manual   fora

    • booted MemTest86 from a USB key
      4/4 with 0 errors; CPU cooler not warm;
      motherboard extrusion presumably over system chip much warmer than others (e.g.VRM).
      That warmer extrusion will be under GPU, fins on it would be good, but could not be tall...

    • Rebooted to BIOS, set XMP, restarted MemTest86
        ...then rebooted BIOS to give hard drive priority for Windows 10 install
      first boot should skip uninitialized M.2 NVMe and boot Windows 10 installation media USB key,
      subsequently booting from M.2 initialized by Windows 10 install;  eventually updating to Win 11
    • Press F11 during Power-On Self Test (POST) for Boot menu.

    • BIOS update HowTo
      1. download update from MSI MAG Z790 TOMAHAWK WIFI DDR5 website
        Instructional video and PDF
      2. copy e.g. E7D91IMS.H50 to a USB flash key
            M-FLASH declined to see 7D91vH7 on 4GB FAT32 USB key:
         Volume in drive G is MSI BIOS
         Volume Serial Number is 11AE-0CE9
        
         Directory of G:\
        
        07/10/2023  05:32 PM        33,554,432 E7D91IMS.H70
                       1 File(s)     33,554,432 bytes
                       0 Dir(s)   3,999,678,464 bytes free
          ... but updated with that same E7D91IMS.H70 on another USB key
        formatted for AOMEI BackUpper... MSI Z690 flash BIOS updates are fussy about USB thumb drives!
      3. Reset BIOS options to default: clear CMOS(page 22) before M-FLASH
        or if/when PC fails to boot after M-FLASH.
        A prompt to remove USB key after BIOS update would be nice, before rebooting...
        I yanked out the USB key, to avoid booting AOMEI BackUpper.
      MSI Z790 Tomahawk DDR5 WIFI BIOS v.H7 Update discussion in MSI Community

    • Boot Windows 10 Installation media USB key without networking
      Setting a local user account is easier on Windows 10 than 11...
      Windows 10 needed ethernet driver from USB key included with the motherboard:
    • MSI automatically updated drivers with first Windows Update,
      otherwise MSI Driver Utility Installer
    • Install RTX 4090

  • YouTube thermals comparison with R7 and Windows 11 installation
  • Then on to tuning

    References

    click for details

    UnderVolt

    Fan control

      see MSI Center Customize
    click for details MSI BIOS can sort DC (3-wire) vs PWM (4-wire) fans:

    motherboard manual (page 42)


    reboot into BIOS:  shutdown /r /fw /f /t 0

    Overclock

    click for details
    DDR5
    Try this firstMSI Memory Force & Memory Try It!   MSI Overclock DDR5

    Tuned DDR5-6000 may be nearly as fast as untuned DDR5-7200
    DDR5-6000 CL30 tuned timings in the video from Hardware Unboxed are suspect;
    many are identical to those shown for tuned DDR5-7200;  Hynex A die:
    Buildzoid DDR5-7200 CL34 overclock of 6000 CL36 with i5-13600K   53.6ns latency
    Hynex A die faster than M die; these are M die;   E-cores turned off for stress testing
    CPU IMC : DRAM Clock [1/2:1 (Gear 2)] memory frequency 7200 G2
      (72x100.00x1.00) (54 x 1.33 may be more stable in some hardware)
    CPU SA Voltage 1.200 [Override Mode] CPU VDDq and VDD2 to 1.400;
    DRAM Voltage and DRAM VDDQ Voltage to 1.450
    essential: RING PLL SFR Voltage 1.020, SA PLL SFR Voltage 1.020, MC PLL SFR Voltage 0.990, probably CPU PLL SFR Voltage 1.020
    Start tweaking Voltages when cruncher VST crashes really quickly (15 seconds).
    Memory timings:  Command Rate [2N], tCL 34 tRCD 44 tRCDW 16 tRP 44 tRAS 28 (= Intel minimum) tRFC2 333
    subtimings tRCFCPB 222 tREFI 50000 tRRD 4 tRRD_L 8 tFAW 16 tCWL 24 tCKE 4
    turn around timings tRDRDSG 14 tRDRDDG 8 tWRWRSG 12 tWRWRDG 8 tRDWRSG 20 tRDWRDG 20 TWRRDSG 64 tWRRDDG 48
    Advanced Timing tWRPRE 48 tRDPRE 8 tXP 4 tPRPDEN 2 tRDPDEN 4 tWRPDEN 4
    Late command training [Disabled], Round Trip Latency [Enabled] Latency Timing Setting [Dynamic Mode]
      (13 Gen latency training is stable, 12th Gen not)

    i5-13600K
    13600K MSI game boost OC + XMP vs default
    i5-13600K @ 5.5GHz MSI BIOS P-Core Ratio 5.5, XMP 1, Override Mode CPU Core Voltage 1.2

    orange=1080P;   blue=1440P

    DNS Jumper
    Reverb G2 + 12600k/3080ti:  90fps in ACC with OpenXR fixed foviated rendering 2800x2800 supersampling...
    OpenXR-Toolkit

    Bootable PC diagnostic ISOs
    * Sergei Strelec's WinPE
    * Ultimate Boot CD (UBCD)

    Parts received 9 Aug 2023

    click for details
    • wrong CPU (i5-13400) - reordered
    • bad used PRO Z790-A motherboard - ordered MSI MAG Z790 Tomahawk WiFi DDR5 (23% off, only $10 more)
      FWIW, unlike many PC components, MSI motherboard product boxes are not sealed;
      their antistatic bags have a short sticky tape strip "seal".
    • Z790 Tomahawk received 11 Aug
    • i5 13600K received 12 Aug
    • second Western Digital Black SN850X 2 TB M.2-2280 PCIe 4.0 X4 NVMe ordered 19 Aug, received 21 Aug

    MSI MAG Z790 TOMAHAWK WIFI DDR5 User Guide   Drivers
  • maintained by blekenbleu